精準扶貧

精準扶貧是中國貧困治理的重大理論創(chuàng)新，是中共中央治國理政新理念新思想新戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。中共十八大以來，基于習近平關于精準扶貧的一系列重要論述，中國共產黨治理貧困工作翻開新篇章：脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)在全國全面打響，國家貧困治理體系日漸完善，減貧實踐取得歷史最好成績。從政策設計層面來看，精準扶貧有著明確的減貧目標，是問題導向的貧困治理創(chuàng)新，是提高中國減貧成效的策略性選擇。從新時代中國特色社會主義的背景以及習近平有關扶貧工作重要論述的整體來看，精準扶貧不僅是減貧事業(yè)的創(chuàng)新，更是治國理政思想的重要發(fā)展。

這種創(chuàng)新性的貧困治理理念及嚴謹?shù)恼唧w系，使得脫貧攻堅取得了亮眼的減貧成績，并對中國經濟社會發(fā)展產生了諸多積極而深遠的影響，充分顯示了其實踐價值。在貧困治理方面，精準扶貧不僅破解了貧困治理固有的若干難題，而且提升了扶貧開發(fā)的效能；在經濟社會發(fā)展方面，精準扶貧一方面激活了農村基層社會治理，另一方面促進了區(qū)域經濟社會的整體發(fā)展。此外，精準扶貧還在激活基層農村社會治理、提升扶貧資源配置的公正性等方面產生了積極影響。

脫貧攻堅彰顯了中國特色減貧之路的新發(fā)展，精準扶貧方略包含了反貧困的中國智慧與中國方案，對于中國打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)以及完善貧困治理體系具有非凡的意義。同時，作為科學的理論創(chuàng)新，其對于國際減貧事業(yè)同樣具有重要的啟示意義。

Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Targeted poverty alleviation is one of China's greatest theoretical innovations. It is an important component of the central leadership's philosophy of governance.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the CPC has written a new chapter in its fight against poverty in accordance with a series of views and proposals put forward by Xi Jinping. A nationwide battle against poverty has been launched, a system for poverty alleviation has been improved, and the country has achieved the best-ever results in poverty reduction.

China's targeted poverty alleviation is an innovation in poverty governance with a problem-oriented approach and clear goals for poverty reduction. It is a major development in China's governance philosophy and the right approach to ensure success.

Guided by a creative philosophy and precise policies, China has made outstanding progress in poverty elimination. This has exerted a positive and far-reaching influence on its economic and social development that fully demonstrates the practical value of the strategy.

Targeted poverty alleviation has tackled many tough problems in poverty, and increased the impact of development-oriented poverty alleviation. It inspires local management of rural communities and promotes regional development as a whole. It also promotes justice in the allocation of poverty-alleviation resources.

China's creative philosophy and unique approaches are key to its own poverty

reduction; they also offer invaluable experience to international poverty reduction endeavors.