Nuclear Non-proliferation Policies and Practices 

China always strictly fulfills its international non-proliferation obligations and actively participates in international non-proliferation cooperation. In March 1992, it acceded to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), maintaining that the implementation of all obligations under the Treaty should be in a comprehensive, faithful and balanced manner and that the international nuclear non-proliferation regime should be strengthened based on the Treaty. China is always committed to fully implementing relevant UN Security Council resolutions and has signed and ratified all protocols to nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties that have been open for signature. 

China signed the Agreement Between the People's Republic of China and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in China in September 1988, and signed the Additional Protocol to the Agreement in December 1998, which made China the first among nuclear-weapon states to bring the Additional Protocol into force. China has joined the Zangger Committee, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and other international nuclear non-proliferation mechanisms, and has developed the policies and regulations for nuclear export control that are in line with international standards.

China firmly maintains the strategic balance and stability at the international and regional levels, adheres to promoting the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and insists on maintaining and implementing the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). China has played an active role in the progress made in the modernization of Arak heavy water reactor.

核不擴(kuò)散政策與實(shí)踐

中國(guó)嚴(yán)格履行防擴(kuò)散國(guó)際義務(wù)，積極參與國(guó)際防擴(kuò)散合作。中國(guó)于1992年3月加入《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》，主張全面、忠實(shí)、平衡履行《條約》各項(xiàng)義務(wù)，加強(qiáng)以《條約》為基石的國(guó)際核不擴(kuò)散體系。中國(guó)全面完整執(zhí)行聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)相關(guān)決議，已簽署并批準(zhǔn)了所有開(kāi)放簽署的無(wú)核武器區(qū)條約議定書(shū)。

中國(guó)與國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)于1988年9月簽署關(guān)于在中國(guó)實(shí)施保障監(jiān)督的協(xié)定，又于1998年12月簽署關(guān)于加強(qiáng)國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)保障監(jiān)督的附加議定書(shū)，是附加議定書(shū)最早生效的核武器國(guó)家。中國(guó)加入了“桑戈委員會(huì)”“核供應(yīng)國(guó)集團(tuán)”等國(guó)際核不擴(kuò)散機(jī)制，建立了與國(guó)際接軌的核出口管制政策法規(guī)體系。

中國(guó)堅(jiān)定維護(hù)國(guó)際和地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略平衡與穩(wěn)定，堅(jiān)持推進(jìn)朝鮮半島無(wú)核化進(jìn)程，堅(jiān)持維護(hù)和執(zhí)行伊核問(wèn)題全面協(xié)議，牽頭阿拉克重水堆改造取得積極進(jìn)展。