黨建促扶貧

抓好黨建促扶貧，是貧困地區脫貧致富的重要經驗。習近平提出要貫徹落實“圍繞扶貧抓黨建，抓好黨建促扶貧，檢驗黨建看脫貧”的理念。農村基層黨組織是黨在農村全部工作和戰斗力的基礎，是貫徹落實黨的扶貧開發工作部署的戰斗堡壘。要把扶貧開發同基層組織建設有機結合起來，抓好以村黨組織為核心的村級組織配套建設，把基層黨組織建設成為帶領鄉親們脫貧致富、維護農村穩定的堅強領導核心，發展經濟、改善民生，建設服務型黨支部，寓管理于服務之中，真正發揮戰斗堡壘作用。

在脫貧攻堅領域，抓黨建促扶貧凸顯了中國國家貧困治理體系的政治優勢，加強和改善黨的領導為打贏脫貧攻堅戰提供了強有力的政治保障和組織保障。首先，脫貧攻堅，涉及眾多的行動主體，通過加強黨的領導形成統一的認識、統一的行動，有利于集中各類資源，聚合積極力量，形成脫貧攻堅的廣泛合力。其次，“一切為了人民，一切依靠人民，從群眾中來，到群眾中去”的工作路線和“實事求是”的思想路線，為各項扶貧開發政策的有效落實，提供了方向的指引和機制的保障。再次，通過動員“干部下鄉”，促進國家精準扶貧各項政策在社區層面、農戶層面有效落實，并將一線的信息迅速反饋到決策層面，為進一步優化各項政策提供了基礎。同時，“干部下鄉”在實踐中歷練，有助于干部自身的成長。最后，夯實基層組織建設，將貧困社區黨組織建設成為帶領村民，特別是貧困農戶脫貧增收的“紅色引擎”，在脫貧攻堅的過程中凝聚民心、民智、民力，密切干群關系，將增進農戶對黨和國家政策的認同，從而鞏固黨的執政基礎。

Strengthening Party Development in Poverty Alleviation

Strengthening Party development in poverty alleviation is a gained experience of China. Xi Jinping has proposed the idea of making Party development and poverty elimination mutually reinforcing, and assessing Party development by the results of poverty elimination.

Rural grassroots Party branches are the bases of the Party's rural work, and they play a decisive role in implementing the Party's plans for development-oriented poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation will advance with the development of grassroots organizations. Concurrently, village management organizations centered on village Party branches will be strengthened. Party branches will be the core that leads villagers to get rid of poverty, better themselves, and maintain rural stability. They will be service-oriented in serving the people, developing the local economy, and improving local living standards.

Promoting poverty elimination by strengthening Party development is an asset in China's poverty alleviation effort. Improving CPC leadership provides a powerful political and organizational guarantee for winning the war against poverty.

First, poverty elimination involves many players, and the CPC leadership helps unify people's thinking and actions, and pool various resources and forces to form great synergy.

Second, the CPC principles of "serving the people and relying on the people" and "being realistic and pragmatic" provide guidance and a mechanism for the effective execution of relevant poverty alleviation policies.

Third, as more officials are mobilized to go to work in the countryside, state policies on poverty alleviation are better implemented at the grassroots level and reach eligible villagers, while the grassroots conditions are also reported to the decision-makers in a timely manner as reference for further improving relevant policies. This work experience at the front line also helps the officials in their own development.

Fourth, grassroots organizations are consolidated. Party branches are the driving forces propelling villagers, poor households in particular, to eliminate poverty and increase their incomes. They play the role of winning public support, pooling public wisdom, and valuing public efforts, maintaining close ties with the people, and enhancing villagers' understanding and support of Party and state policies, thus consolidating the CPC's governing status.