醫療保險和醫療救助脫貧

習近平在2016年全國衛生與健康大會上發表重要講話時強調，“沒有全民健康，就沒有全面小康。要把人民健康放在優先發展的戰略地位”。保障貧困人口的健康權利，讓貧困人口看得起病，不至于因病致貧和因病返貧，對于脫貧攻堅至關重要。《中共中央 國務院關于打贏脫貧攻堅戰的決定》明確提出，實施健康扶貧工程，保障貧困人口享有基本醫療衛生服務，努力防止因病致貧、因病返貧。

《關于實施健康扶貧工程的指導意見》提出，堅持精準扶貧、精準脫貧基本方略，與深化醫藥衛生體制改革緊密結合，針對農村貧困人口因病致貧、因病返貧問題，突出重點地區、重點人群、重點病種，進一步加強統籌協調和資源整合，采取有效措施提升農村貧困人口醫療保障水平和貧困地區醫療衛生服務能力，全面提高農村貧困人口健康水平，為農村貧困人口與全國人民一道邁入全面小康社會提供健康保障。為此，需要建立健全醫療保險和醫療救助制度，加大醫療救助、臨時救助、慈善救助等幫扶力度，保障貧困人口享有基本醫療衛生服務。

Medical Insurance and Medical Aid for Poverty Elimination

Speaking to the 2016 National Health Conference, Xi Jinping said, "We cannot achieve moderate prosperity in all respects if we cannot ensure the people's health. We must take health as a strategic priority in our development."

It is of vital importance to China's poverty elimination to ensure the health of the poor, and ensure that they can afford medical services and do not become poor or slip back to poverty again because of illness.

The Decision on Winning the Battle Against Poverty unveiled a health program to this end.

Another document, Guidelines on Implementing the Health Program for Poverty Alleviation, instructed that targeted poverty alleviation and elimination should be integrated with further healthcare reform. Targeting the problems of rural people who become poor or return to poverty because of illnesses, and targeting the key areas, key groups and key illnesses, efforts will be made to coordinate work and integrate resources, and effective measures will be taken to improve medical services to the rural poor and in poor areas, leading to an overall improvement in the health of the poor. Relevant systems for medical insurance and medical aid will be improved, with more medical, temporary and charity aid, and the poor will have access to basic medical and health services.