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Poor county extends compulsory education
陜西貧困縣實現15年免費教育

Students at Huayan Primary School in Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, have enjoyed free breakfast including an egg and a bottle of milk since 2009. [File photo] 自2009年起,陜西省寧陜縣華嚴小學的學生每天早餐都能免費吃上一個雞蛋,喝上一杯牛奶。[資料圖片]

Students at Huayan Primary School in Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, have enjoyed free breakfast including an egg and a bottle of milk since 2009. [File photo]
自2009年起,陜西省寧陜縣華嚴小學的學生每天早餐都能免費吃上一個雞蛋,喝上一杯牛奶。[資料圖片]
Noticing the full jars of pickles they had with them, Chen, once a village teacher, was distraught. "Thrifty students can depend on a jar of pickles for a week; those without any plan will run out and only eat dry pancakes for the latter half of the week," he said. "Now, many people in urban areas eat too much, while rural children's physical development is suffering from a serious lack of nutrition." 看到孩子們帶著的一罐罐鹽巴腌制的咸菜絲,這位鄉村教師出身的縣長心里一陣泛酸。“節儉點的學生,一筒咸菜能堅持一周;沒計劃的,后半周只能啃干餅。”陳倫寶被深深觸動了,“現在許多城里人都營養過剩,而正長身體的農村孩子卻嚴重缺乏營養。” 
The next day, a program was proposed to improve local students' diets. One month later, the project was carried out and children there were able to eat warm meals, drink warm soup and get hot water to wash their feet before sleep. 第二天,一項被稱為“學生營養計劃”的動議被提上了日程。一個月后,這項計劃順利實施,孩子們吃上了熱飯、熱菜,喝上熱湯,臨睡前有了一盆熱洗腳水。
Granting each student a daily subsidy of 3 yuan (US$0.47), the poor county allocated 1.5 million yuan (US$236,000) for the free food each year. Its fiscal revenue at the time was only 12.17 million yuan (US$1.9 million). 按照每個孩子日補貼3元的標準,這個當時財政收入僅有1217萬元的國家級貧困縣,一年為此需專門撥款150萬元。
In 2008, in order to develop a pool of skilled labor, the Ningshan county government implemented a policy of abolishing tuition fees at vocational schools and granting a yearly living allowance of 1,500 yuan (US$236) to each student. But due to a lack of businesses in the area, it was difficult for graduates from the schools to get jobs after graduation. 2008年,為使更多人掌握一技之長,寧陜縣政府出臺政策:不僅免除職業學校學費,還發給每人每年1500元的生活補助。然而,由于當地缺乏工業和企業,職校生畢業后很難找到工作。
In 2009, the county government turned its attention to free high school education. The government offered to pay all tuition fees, with the standard of 2,000 yuan (US$315) every year for each student. Students needn't pay fees any more, except those for books, accommodations and personal accident insurance. All kids were eligible to receive a high school education as long as they want to go to school. 于是,2009年,寧陜縣將目光投向了免費高中教育。政府全額“埋單”,縣財政給每個學生每年2000元。免費后,除了書本費、住宿費、學生意外傷害保險外,學生不用再繳納任何費用。不僅如此,連高中的招生分數線也一并取消,所有想上學的孩子都能接受高中教育。
This autumn, all preschoolers were exempted from charges for their three-year preschool education. The 2.4-million-yuan policy provided three more years of education to 2,040 students. 今年秋季,寧陜又將全縣幼兒園學前三年保教費免除。這一舉措惠及2040名幼兒,為此,縣財政每年又增加投入240萬元。


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