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International nuclear event scale

0 CommentsPrint E-mail China.org.cn, March 17, 2011
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The International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale, or INES, is a worldwide tool for communicating to the public in a consistent way the safety significance of nuclear and radiological events.

The INES Scale explains the significance of events from a range of activities, including industrial and medical use of radiation sources, operations at nuclear facilities and transport of radioactive material.

Events are classified on the scale at seven levels: Levels 1–3 are called "incidents" and Levels 4–7 "accidents." The following are?the INES levels and events?from the IAEA.

INES Level?  General Description?   Accidents 
Major Accident Level 7??

??Major release of radioactive material with widespread health and environmental effects requiring implementation of planned and extended countermeasures???

Chernobyl, Soviet Union (now Ukraine), 1986?

Serious Accident Level 6

 

? Significant release of radioactive material likely to require implementation of planned countermeasures.??

Kyshtym, Soviet Union (now Russia), 1957 – Significant release of radioactive material to the environment from explosion of high-activity waste tank.

Accident with Wider consequences Level 5

? Limited release of radioactive material likely to require implementation of some planned countermeasures.

 
?

Three Mile Island, USA, 1979 – Severe damage to reactor core.

Windscale Pile, UK, 1957 – A release of radioactive material following a fire in a reactor core.

Goiania, Brazil, 1987 – Four people died and six people received high doses of radiation.

Accident with Local Consequences Level 4? ? Minor release of radioactive material unlikely to result in implementation of planned countermeasures other than local food controls.?

Tokaimura, Japan, 1999 – Fatal overexposures of workers following a criticality event at a nuclear facility.

Serious Incident Level 3?

? Exposure in excess of ten times the statutory annual limit for workers. ? Non-lethal deterministic health effect (e.g., burns) from radiation.

Yanango, Peru, 1999 — Incident with radiography source resulting in severe radiation burns.

Incident

Level 2?

? Exposure of a member of the public in excess of 10 mSv. ? Exposure of a worker in excess of the statutory annual limits.?

 

Anomaly

Level 1

 

? Overexposure of a member of the public in excess of statutory annual limits.?

 

 

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