New inflation management measures in the air

4月份宏觀經(jīng)濟運行數(shù)據(jù)公布在即 提準(zhǔn)加息如箭在弦

China will continue to use price tools to manage inflation expectation, China’s central bank told Xinhua Tuesday.

As inflation and currency appreciation pressures mount, analysts predict the Peoples Bank of China will continue to raise interest rates and increase the required reserve ratio, considered by many experts the best solution for hedging foreign exchange.

Experts expect both rates will be lifted again over the next two months.

Raising bank reserve requirement ratios is based on the excessive liquidity and will not have an upper limit.

"Considering the massive liquidity in May, it is not enough for the central bank count on issuing bills to hedge the foreign exchange," said a trader from a state-owned commercial bank.

The data indicates that the inflation pressure in China is intensifying. The central bank may use interest tools to curb inflation at any time, the trader added.

The nation's consumer price index is expected to have risen more than 5 percent in April. Although food prices dropped slightly last month, non-food prices saw a larger increase than in March.

April macroeconomic and financial data will be released next Wednesday by the National Bureau of Statistics.

據(jù)新華社報道，中國央行將繼續(xù)運用價格調(diào)控手段，以管理通脹預(yù)期。

分析人士預(yù)測，隨著通脹和人民幣升值的壓力繼續(xù)加大，央行會再次加息和提高存款準(zhǔn)備金率。上調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率仍是對沖外匯占款的最優(yōu)選擇。

專家預(yù)測：提準(zhǔn)和加息的可能性在5月和6月都存在。

央行再次強調(diào)，提高存款準(zhǔn)備金率是針對偏多流動性，且不存在絕對上限。

"5月份如此巨量的流動性，僅靠發(fā)行央票對沖是不現(xiàn)實的，再次上調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率已提上議事日程。"一家國有商業(yè)銀行的交易員稱。

數(shù)據(jù)表明，中國未來一段時間通貨膨脹上行壓力增大。上述交易員稱，利率這個應(yīng)對通脹最有效的工具也有可能隨時再次降臨。

據(jù)多家機構(gòu)預(yù)測，4月份CPI指數(shù)同比增幅仍在5%以上。盡管食品價格環(huán)比小幅下跌，但非食品類價格環(huán)比上漲高于前期。

下周三（5月11日）國家統(tǒng)計局將公布4月份CPI等宏觀數(shù)據(jù)，當(dāng)月金融運行數(shù)據(jù)也將公布。